Build or buy? A practical guide to custom software decisions
Decide whether to buy software, connect existing tools, or build a custom application by examining workflow fit, ownership, integrations, and running costs.
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Practical thinking about product decisions, AI, and design. Written for the people deciding what to build—and the people who will build it.
Choose between a clickable prototype, technical experiment, and working MVP. A practical guide to scope, useful evidence, and production readiness.
Read the guideDecide whether to buy software, connect existing tools, or build a custom application by examining workflow fit, ownership, integrations, and running costs.
Read the guideA practical way to evaluate AI ideas for a small business: map the workflow, check the data, measure review effort, and define a useful pilot.
Read the guideUnderstand when to use search, retrieval-augmented generation, or fine-tuning, and how evidence, permissions, and evaluation shape a grounded AI application.
Read the guideA practical production plan for AI applications: evaluations, permissions, human review, failure recovery, observability, model changes, and cost per completed task.
Read the guideUse progressive disclosure and a practical design system to simplify complex applications while keeping essential information, controls, and errors visible.
Read the guidePlan interactive graphics, WebGL, and motion with pause controls, keyboard access, reduced motion, performance limits, and useful fallbacks from the start.
Read the guidePlan Next.js pages, crawlable content, canonicals, structured data, and private routes together so a useful product can also have a coherent search presence.
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